State profile · Iowa

Iowa oversize and overweight permits

Every figure here carries the Iowa document behind it.

8 source documents on fileoldest revision 2025-02-05last retrieved 2026-10-0312 escort rules in effectNo source conflicts on fileFree · no account needed

The Iowa answer

Legal limits

Width
8'6" · caveat ↓rev. · read
Height
13'6" · caveat ↓rev. · read
Overall length
The state publishes none
Gross weight
80,000 lb · caveat ↓rev. · read

First escort trigger

Width
over 12'rev. · read · lowest across road classes
Height
over 14'6"rev. · read
Length
over 120'rev. · read
Rear overhang
No trigger published
Gross weight
No trigger published

What the paper costs

Single-trip base
$35 · caveat ↓rev. · read
Transaction / card
None published · caveat ↓rev. · read
How overweight is priced
Three official sources disagreeGraduated weight bands — versus — Included in the base permit fee — versus — The agency prices it; no published schedule
Superload above
The state publishes none

The short version: a Iowa single-trip permit starts at $35 before bands, overweight and the transaction charge; an escort is first required at over 12' wide; and the load becomes a superload at a gross weight the state does not publish. Everything below carries the Iowa document it came from, that document's own revision date, and the date we read it.

Corridor

1. Where the load goes next

The jurisdictions this one borders, each chip carrying the fact that decides whether that crossing is the expensive one — so the row is itself a small comparison. A multi-state lane is the actual job, and from here it is one click per state rather than a return to an alphabetical index.

Compare Iowa with its neighbours →

Escort ladder

3. The Iowa escort ladder

Not one number per dimension — the whole staircase. Each row is a condition the state actually publishes, what it requires when that condition holds, and the clause it comes from. Where a rule requires escorts and the source states no number, the row says that in the source's own words rather than reporting no requirement.

WhenWhat is requiredSource
width over 12' and the road is “noninterstate with cdl” and the driver holds cdl
The count is settled; the source does not say front or rear — at least 1. Published as: “761—511.20(3), escort columns "4-Lane" and "2-Lane": width "Over 12ʹ0ʺ up to and including 14ʹ6ʺ" — "rear *" / "front *".”Cannot be reduced to a number: THE ESCORT POSITION IS GENUINELY UNDECIDED ON THIS CLASS. 761—511.20(3) publishes escort cells under two headings, "4-Lane" and "2-Lane", and they put a wide load's escort at OPPOSITE ENDS — rear on 4-Lane, front on 2-Lane. Iowa's third route class is selected by the driver's credential rather than by the roadway, and the retrieved text does not say which chart column applies to it. Picking one would choose a front escort or a rear escort by coin toss on a load over 12 ft wide. The count is one escort on either reading; the position must be confirmed with the permit-issuing authority, and the chart column (4-Lane or 2-Lane) for this stretch of road will settle it.
PRIMARY, from the Iowa Legislature's own host…rev. · read
width from 12' (exclusive) to 14'6" and the road is “2 lane”
1 certified escort1 in frontAdvisory: Iowa marks this row with an asterisk: "In lieu of an escort, a carrier can display an amber light or strobe light on the power unit and on the rear extremity of the vehicle or load." The substitution is the CARRIER'S election, not the state's default, so the escort is quoted and this alternative is stated. A carrier that runs the lights instead owes no escort on this row.
PRIMARY, from the Iowa Legislature's own host…rev. · read
width from 12' (exclusive) to 16'6" and the road is “4 lane”
1 certified escort1 behindAdvisory: Iowa marks this row with an asterisk: "In lieu of an escort, a carrier can display an amber light or strobe light on the power unit and on the rear extremity of the vehicle or load." The substitution is the CARRIER'S election, not the state's default, so the escort is quoted and this alternative is stated. A carrier that runs the lights instead owes no escort on this row.
PRIMARY, from the Iowa Legislature's own host…rev. · read
height from 14'6" (exclusive) to 20'
1 certified escort1 in frontHeight pole required
PRIMARY, from the Iowa Legislature's own host…rev. · read
width from 14'6" (exclusive) to 18' and the road is “2 lane”
1 certified escort1 in front
PRIMARY, from the Iowa Legislature's own host…rev. · read
width from 16'6" (exclusive) to 18' and the road is “4 lane”
1 certified escort1 behind
PRIMARY, from the Iowa Legislature's own host…rev. · read
overall length over 120'
1 certified escort1 behind
PRIMARY, from the Iowa Legislature's own host…rev. · read

The first trigger in each dimension

MeasurementFirst escort triggerFirst police escort trigger
Widthover 12'rev. · read · varies by road classNone published
Heightover 14'6"rev. · read None published
Lengthover 120'rev. · read None published
Rear overhangNone publishedNone published
Gross weightNone publishedNone published
The same rules restated in plain sentences12 rules

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Permit fees

4. Iowa single-trip permit fees

ChargeAmount
Single-trip base$35rev. · read Iowa Code § 321E.14(1)(e): "Thirty-five dollars for a single-trip permit issued pursuant to section 321E.9." The statute and the administrative rule state the same figure independently, which is the cross-check. NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH the $25 divisible-load special/emergency permit of § 321E.29 and 761—511.5(2), which a secondary multi-state table (KLRD 2025) lists as an Iowa "Single Trip / Oversize" fee; it is a different product and is not applied.
Transaction / cardNone publishedrev. · read A SOURCED ZERO ON A SECTION THAT WAS READ IN FULL, not an untested assumption. IAC 761—511.5 was read subrule by subrule, (1) through (18), and names no processing, service, administrative, convenience or percentage charge on top of any permit fee; Iowa Code § 321E.14 names none either. The only charges beyond the permit fee anywhere in those sections are the escort fee (capped at $250 per day per escort vehicle), the uncapped "fair and reasonable costs" of 511.5(17), the inspection uplift of § 321E.14(2) and the bond of § 321E.13 — none of which is a transaction fee.
Route analysis review$0rev. · read READ IN FULL — IAC 761—511.5, subrules (1) through (18), plus Iowa Code § 321E.14 — AND NEITHER PUBLISHES A ROUTE-ANALYSIS FEE. The zero records the absence of a SCHEDULED charge and is not a promise that review costs nothing: 511.5(17) lets the issuing authority recover "a fair and reasonable cost for measures necessary to avoid damage to public property including structures and bridges", which is uncapped actual cost with no published rate, and § 321E.14(2) lets fees "for the movement of buildings, parts of buildings, or unusual vehicles or loads ... be increased to cover the costs of inspections by the permit-issuing authority". Neither is a quotable figure. This field is in any case never reached for Iowa, because Iowa declares no superload trigger.
Route with no bridges$0rev. · read READ IN FULL AND NOT FOUND. Iowa publishes no cheap-path bridge fee because it publishes no bridge-analysis fee at all — there is no two-tier route/no-bridge schedule in 761—511.5 or in § 321E.14. Same caveat as `routeAnalysisFeeUsd`: the uncapped 511.5(17) cost recovery for "measures necessary to avoid damage to public property including structures and bridges" is what Iowa charges instead, and it has no rate.

Iowa has more than one permit issuer. A state total can be complete and still be missing a whole permit.

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Overweight model

5. How Iowa prices overweight

three official documents describe the overweight model differently, and none has been adopted. Graduated weight bands per PRIMARY. Source of § 321E.14(1)(e) ($35 singl… — versus — Included in the base permit fee per PRIMARY, from the Iowa Legislature's own host… — versus — The agency prices it; no published schedule per PRIMARY, from the Iowa Legislature's own host….

The bands, as published

Gross weightAxlesFeeSource
80,001 lb and up any $0plus $4 per 2,000 lb above 80,000 lb (any part increment is charged in full) PRIMARY. Source of § 321E.14(1)(e) ($35 singl…rev. · read
Seasonal posting

6. Iowa seasonal posting windows

A permit priced against an unposted-road assumption in March is simply wrong, and wrong in the expensive direction. This is the window we watch, the basis for that window in the state's own orders or statute, and the authority that posts it.

Iowa is not in the seasonal-restriction registry, so we hold no posting window for it and are not inventing one.

Superload

7. Iowa's superload threshold

Above one of these, the state stops issuing over the counter and prices the move after an engineering review.

TriggerThreshold
Gross weightNone published
WidthNone published
HeightNone published
LengthNone published
Short axle spacingNot yet covered

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Route survey

8. Route survey and bridge review

The dimensions at which Iowa triggers a physical route inspection or an engineering review, and what the agency charges to review it.

MeasurementInspection / review trigger
WidthNot yet covered
HeightNot yet covered
LengthNot yet covered
Police escorts

9. Police escorts

Charges exist and no schedule is published. IOWA PUBLISHES A CEILING AND NO RATE, AND THE SCHEMA MUST NOT FLATTEN ONE INTO THE OTHER. Iowa Admin. Code r. 761—511.20(321E) says, in full on the money question, "Escort fees charged by state and local authorities shall not exceed $250 per day per escort vehicle." That is a MAXIMUM. Recording $250 as `minimumChargeUsdPerOfficer` would invert it — a cap read as a floor is wrong in the expensive direction on every short move — and `PoliceEscortRate` has no field for a ceiling, so Iowa holds no row. The rule states no hourly figure, no minimum hours and no minimum charge, and it points traffic control at an on-duty officer rather than a priced detail: "The escort shall not assume responsibility for stopping traffic. An on-duty peace officer, as defined in Iowa Code section 321.1, shall be contacted to provide any traffic control needed." THE $25 PER HOUR PER OFFICER FIGURE IS NOT ADOPTED: it is quoted by commercial permit services and appears nowhere in 761—511 or Iowa Code ch. 321E.

This is a positive finding: we searched and there is nothing to quote. It is not the same as "no police escort is ever required here".

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Travel restrictions

10. When you can move it

Holiday, curfew and night-travel windows are not yet encoded for Iowa. The seasonal picture — which is a different question — is in section 6 above.

Why those windows are absent rather than estimated

They are not guessed at here. What we do publish is the seasonal weight-restriction picture, with the date we last read each state's own bulletin — a curfew invented from a plausible pattern is worth less than an honest gap, because a reader cannot tell the two apart on the page.

Who issues it

11. Permit office

The agency behind each figure above is linked from that figure. We publish no per-state permit-office phone number.

Why there is no phone number here

We are not publishing per-state permit-office phone numbers yet, and the reason is worth stating: the two seed lists available for them are both demonstrably stale — the federal one gives two different states the same phone number — and a wrong number on a page like this costs somebody a morning. The agency behind each figure above is linked from that figure, which is the part we can stand behind today.

Scope

12. What this does not include

Named rather than gestured at, because each of these can exceed the permit itself. Every item is listed; open one for why it is excluded.

Line haul, fuel and driver time

This is a permit fee, not a freight rate.

Civilian pilot car rates

We hold no rate data, and the two commercial sites that publish market rates disagree by nearly a factor of two on the same service.

Route-survey engineering

The agency's review fee is shown where the state publishes one; the engineer's own fee is a private cost with no schedule.

Bonds and escrow

Set per move by the agency, and in at least one state the escort is billed at actual cost against it.

Utility coordination and line lifts

Arranged with each utility, priced by each utility.

Second-issuer permits

A toll, bridge or city authority inside the same state issues its own permit, and a state total that omits it is missing a whole permit.

Need a pilot car for this lane? Browse the pilot car & escort directory.

Price a lane through Iowa →

Provenance

13. Every source behind this page (8)

Every document behind Iowa8 sources
  • Iowa Administrative Code, Transportation[761] Chapter 511 — Special Permits for Operation and Movement of Vehicles and Loads of Excess Size and Weight — Iowa Legislature / Iowa Department of Transportation — PRIMARY, from the Iowa Legislature's own host. Source of the $35 single-trip fee (511.5(10)), the 5-cents-per-ton-per-mile building registration fee (511.5(16)), the uncapped fair-and-reasonable costs (511.5(17)), the escort/flag/light chart with its "4-Lane" and "2-Lane" columns (511.20(3)), the $250-per-day escort-fee cap (511.20(2)"i"), the permitted weight ceilings (511.17(4), 511.17(9)), the roadway-clearance envelope (511.13(1)) and the permit-issuing-authority definition (511.1). revisedOn is the PAGE FOOTER's own date, "IAC 2/5/25"; the URL path carries 02-19-2025, which is the publication path rather than a date the document states about itself.
    rev. · read
  • Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 321E — Vehicles of Excessive Size and Weight — Iowa Legislature — PRIMARY. Source of § 321E.14(1)(e) ($35 single trip), § 321E.12(1)(b) ($4 per ton over 40 tons, added by 2025 Acts ch 149 § 4), § 321E.12(3) (5 cents per ton per mile for buildings), § 321E.14(2) (inspection uplift), § 321E.14(3) ($250-per-day escort fee) and § 321E.13 (bond). The PDF footer reads "Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 321E" and states no finer date, so revisedOn is the bare year.
    rev. · read
  • Iowa Code 2026, Section 321.454 — Width of vehicles — Iowa Legislature — PRIMARY. PDF footer "Iowa Code 2026, Section 321.454"; generation stamp Thu Dec 11 19:42:04 2025.
    rev. · read
  • Iowa Code 2026, Section 321.456 — Height of vehicles — Iowa Legislature — PRIMARY. PDF footer "Iowa Code 2026, Section 321.456".
    rev. · read
  • Iowa Code 2026, Section 321.457 — Maximum length — Iowa Legislature — PRIMARY. PDF footer "Iowa Code 2026, Section 321.457". Read in full: it publishes a 53 ft semitrailer, a 57 ft construction-equipment lowboy, a 28 ft 6 in trailer in a twin combination, 70 ft for a three-vehicle combination other than a truck tractor and 65 ft for a cargo-carrying power unit with a trailer — and NO overall cap for a truck tractor-semitrailer, and NO kingpin-to-rearmost-axle limit anywhere.
    rev. · read
  • Iowa Code 2026, Section 321.458 — Loading beyond front — Iowa Legislature — PRIMARY. The 3 ft front overhang limit. PDF footer "Iowa Code 2026, Section 321.458".
    rev. · read
  • Iowa Code 2026, Section 321.463 — Maximum gross weight — exceptions — penalties — Iowa Legislature — PRIMARY. The 20,000 lb single axle, the 34,000 lb tandem and the primary-road-system gross weight table whose ceiling is 80,000 lb. PDF footer "Iowa Code 2026, Section 321.463".
    rev. · read
  • Iowa Code 2026, Section 321E.2 — Permits by department and local authorities — Iowa Legislature — PRIMARY. The second-issuer provision: "The department and local authorities may in their discretion and upon application and with good cause shown issue permits".
    rev. · read
Common questions

Questions

How much is an oversize permit in Iowa?

The single-trip base is $35, before the dimension bands, the overweight component and the transaction charge. The base alone is rarely what is paid.

When does Iowa require a pilot car?

The first width trigger is over 12', and it varies by road class — the figure shown is the lowest across classes.

What is a superload in Iowa?

Iowa publishes no gross-weight superload threshold in the documents on file — see the superload section, which shows the dimensional triggers it does publish.

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